They say “a chain is only as strong as its weakest link,” and when it comes to your car, your gas springs can sometimes be that weak link, quietly losing their grip until the hatch slams shut or the bonnet sags on its own. Ignoring the signs of a failing gas strut is not just a minor annoyance, it is a recipe for frustration, unexpected costs, or even danger.
In this blog, we will break down the telltale red flags that scream “time for a replacement,” helping you spot the problem early and act before it is too late.
What is a Car Gas Spring?
A car gas spring, which is also known as a gas strut, is a self-contained mechanical device that uses high-pressure gas inside a sealed cylinder to generate force. When the piston rod inside the cylinder is pushed in, the gas compresses and builds up pressure. When the external force is removed, that pressure pushes the rod outward, creating a smooth lifting or balancing action.
Unlike traditional metal coil springs, gas spring do not rely on physical deformation to store energy, they rely on pressure. They are commonly used in cars to assist with opening and holding up hoods, tailgates, trunks, and other panels.
Common Signs That Indicate You Need a Car Gas Spring Replacement
Below is a detailed, easy-to-understand breakdown of the common signs that indicate you need a car gas spring replacement. These signs apply to hood struts, trunk struts, tailgate lift supports, and hatchback gas springs.
- The Hood, Trunk, or Tailgate Does Not Stay Open: When a gas spring loses internal pressure, it can no longer support the weight of the hood or tailgate, causing it to drop suddenly or slowly sink after being lifted. This is one of the clearest and most urgent signs of failure because the loss of holding force indicates the strut can no longer counterbalance the heavy panel. A hood or liftgate dropping unexpectedly can pose safety risks, potentially injuring someone working underneath or causing damage to the vehicle if it slams shut.
- Slow, Weak, or Incomplete Lifting: A failing gas spring will often open the hood or liftgate much more slowly than usual. This sluggishness occurs because the internal nitrogen gas no longer produces enough force to push the piston rod outward with the required speed. The weakened movement is a strong indicator that the strut is nearing the end of its life and will soon fail.
- Oil or Gas Leakage: Gas springs contain oil to lubricate the internal components and cushion movement. If you notice an oily residue around the seal or on the piston rod, it means the seal has worn out, and the internal fluid is escaping. This leak weakens the strut’s ability to maintain pressure and will progressively worsen until the gas spring can no longer function properly.
- Hissing or Whistling Sounds: A faint hissing or whistling noise during lifting or closing can signal that pressurised nitrogen gas is escaping from the strut. Gas leakage typically results from internal seal damage or cracks in the cylinder. As the gas leaks, the pressure drops, causing the strut to lose strength and become increasingly unreliable.
- Increased Force Needed to Lift the Panel: When gas springs weaken, they provide less support during lifting, making the hood or liftgate feel noticeably heavier. This increased effort is usually gradual, making it easy to overlook until the strut is nearly nonfunctional. The heavier feel is a result of reduced internal gas pressure and friction caused by worn components.
- Poor Performance in Cold Weather: Gas springs rely on pressurised gas, which contracts in cold weather. If your hood or tailgate becomes weak only in cooler temperatures, it’s a sign that the gas spring is already failing, and the cold is simply amplifying the weakness. Fully functioning struts should operate smoothly in all temperatures.
- Visible Damage to the Gas Spring: A gas spring with a bent or rusted rod cannot slide smoothly, causing inconsistent or jerky movement. Rust weakens the metal and can damage internal seals, while bending alters the alignment of the rod, resulting in friction and rapid deterioration. Either condition compromises safety and requires immediate replacement.
- Unusual Noises During Operation: Unusual clicking or popping sounds during lifting or closing suggest that the internal components or mounting joints are worn or loose. These noises may also indicate that the piston is no longer moving smoothly inside the cylinder. Such problems typically worsen over time and often precede total failure of the strut.
- Uneven or Twisted Opening Motion: If your vehicle uses two gas springs on a liftgate or hood, and one strut becomes weaker, the panel may lift unevenly, twisting as it rises. This imbalance strains the hinges and the remaining good strut, accelerating wear and causing misalignment. The twisting can also create pressure points that damage the panel.
Why Car Gas Springs Fail Over Time
Over time, car gas springs wear out because their internal seals break down, allowing the pressurised gas to leak out. As the gas escapes, the strut loses its ability to push and support weight efficiently. Dirt, dust, and corrosion on the piston rod further damage the seals, speeding up this wear. Repeated cycles of compression and extension contribute to gradual wear, while exposing the strut to very high or low temperatures, or mounting it incorrectly, puts extra stress on the seals. All these factors combine over time, reducing internal pressure and making the spring less effective until it eventually fails.
The Risks of Ignoring Weak or Failed Gas Struts
Ignoring weak or failing gas struts in your vehicle can be more dangerous than it seems. For one, a hood or trunk that can’t stay open has the potential to slam shut at any moment, risking serious injury to fingers, hands, or even your head. Over time, the constant unexpected closures can damage your car, including dents, damaged hinges, or broken mounting points are all possible.
Plus, if the struts are weak, you might be tempted to prop the lid open with tools or sticks, which is clumsy and unsafe. In extreme cases, a ruptured or severely damaged gas strut can lead to part ejection because these parts are under high pressure, and a failure can be violent. Finally, many car manufacturers explicitly warn that a failed strut is a safety hazard and advise immediate service, rather than continuing to use the component.
How to Get a Car Gas Spring Replacement
Getting a car gas spring replacement involves a few clear steps, and understanding each one ensures you get the correct part and avoid installation issues. The process begins with identifying which gas spring needs replacement, whether it is for the hood, trunk, liftgate, tailgate, or rear window, because different vehicle areas use different strut sizes and force ratings.
Once identified, check the existing gas spring for part numbers usually stamped on the cylinder; these numbers help ensure you get an exact match. If the numbers are worn off, you can measure the length, the diameter, and note the type of mounting ends. After gathering this information, you have multiple purchase options: you can buy from auto parts stores, dealership parts departments, online marketplaces, or speciality manufacturers that make gas springs.
Once you have the correct replacement, installation is typically simple. Most gas springs are held in place by small retaining clips that can be removed with a flat screwdriver. You then pop off the old strut, snap the new one onto the mounting points, and ensure the clips lock securely. Some vehicles require supporting the hood or tailgate during installation to prevent it from falling.
After installation, test the new gas springs by opening and closing the hood or liftgate several times to ensure smooth operation and full holding strength. If everything works correctly, the replacement is complete. For added safety and performance, it is often recommended to replace gas springs in pairs to ensure balanced lifting and prevent twisting or uneven wear on the hinges.
Conclusion
In conclusion, recognising the common signs that indicate you need a car gas spring replacement, such as weak lifting, sudden dropping, oil leakage, unusual noises, or difficulty keeping the hood or tailgate open, is essential for maintaining both safety and convenience in daily vehicle use. Ignoring these early warning signs can lead to sudden failures, potential injuries, and avoidable damage to your vehicle. Replacing worn-out gas springs promptly ensures smooth operation, reliable support, and long-term protection for your car’s panels and hinges.
When it comes to choosing the right replacement, Harisons India stands out as a trusted and reliable name. Our gas springs are engineered with high-quality materials, precision manufacturing, and strict testing standards to deliver long-lasting performance and consistent lifting support. By choosing Harisons India, customers will not only ensure superior quality and safety but also benefit from dependable service, technical expertise, and a commitment to excellence, making it the ideal choice for all gas spring replacement needs.